Which component is used to store electrical energy temporarily in a circuit?

Which component is used to store electrical energy temporarily in a circuit?

• A. Resistor
• B. Inductor
• C. Capacitor
• D. Diode

Answer: (C)

A capacitor is the component used to store electrical energy temporarily in a circuit. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material, known as a dielectric. When voltage is applied across the plates, an electric field develops, allowing the capacitor to store charge. capacitors can release this stored energy quickly when needed, making them essential for various applications, such as smoothing out voltage fluctuations in power supplies, filtering signals in audio equipment, and providing timing functions in circuits. In contrast, resistors do not store energy; they dissipate energy as heat. Inductors are used to store energy in a magnetic field when electrical current passes through them, but they are not specifically designed for temporary energy storage in the same way capacitors do. Diodes, on the other hand, allow current to flow in one direction and can prevent the flow in the opposite direction; they do not store electrical energy either. Thus, among these options, the capacitor is specifically designed for the purpose of temporary energy storage in a circuit.

A capacitor is the component used to store electrical energy temporarily in a circuit. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material, known as a dielectric. When voltage is applied across the plates, an electric field develops, allowing the capacitor to store charge. capacitors can release this stored energy quickly when needed, making them essential for various applications, such as smoothing out voltage fluctuations in power supplies, filtering signals in audio equipment, and providing timing functions in circuits.

In contrast, resistors do not store energy; they dissipate energy as heat. Inductors are used to store energy in a magnetic field when electrical current passes through them, but they are not specifically designed for temporary energy storage in the same way capacitors do. Diodes, on the other hand, allow current to flow in one direction and can prevent the flow in the opposite direction; they do not store electrical energy either. Thus, among these options, the capacitor is specifically designed for the purpose of temporary energy storage in a circuit.